Modes of thinking can be defined as the different approaches your brain can take to process information and solve problems.
Our thoughts aren’t restricted to a single mode. The human brain is equipped with three powerful thinking modes that work together to help us solve problems, learn new things, and be creative.
Following are the 3 common and popular modes of thinking. Let’s understand how each mode is applicable in different situations.
1. Convergent Thinking
Convergent thinking is often used in problem-solving situations where there is a need to find a single correct answer. For example, when taking a multiple-choice test, convergent thinking would be used to select the correct answer from the options provided.
In contrast to divergent thinking (which produces several creative options), convergent thinking moves toward a specific solution—such as solving an equation or selecting the most effective approach from a set of options. It is especially useful in situations where precision, fact-based decisions, and optimisation of known variables are needed.
Convergent thinking is a valuable skill to have, but it’s important to remember that there is more than one way to approach a problem or task. By being aware of the different types of thinking, you can open yourself up to new possibilities and solutions.
2. Divergent Thinking
Divergent thinking is a process of thought that considers numerous potential solutions and relationships to produce innovative ideas through the consideration of problems from diverse perspectives, in contrast to striving for a sole correct solution.
It entails diverging from conventional patterns of thought, venturing into uncommon associations, and creating a broad range of possibilities before analyzing them. This thinking style is especially useful in brainstorming, creative activities, innovation, and when solving intricate problems that are enhanced by unorthodox methods.
3. Lateral Thinking
‘Lateral thinking is solving problems through an indirect and creative approach, using reasoning that is not immediately obvious and involving ideas that may not be attainable by using only traditional step-by-step logic.
It invites departure from known patterns and orthodox thinking to come up with new solutions by seeking out unconnected ideas, exercising creative reasoning, and defying assumptions. Popularized during the 1960s by Edward de Bono, lateral thinking supplements the usual vertical thinking by enabling individuals to break mental blocks and acquire new perspectives whenever conventional approaches are not yielding good enough results.
Challenges While Thinking
Giving the creative process a shape and structure so that you have something to establish your ideas from is essential. If you try to rush along too fast before you set out the framework, the depth and width of solutions will be limited.
The initial step is to define the problem clearly. To be able to describe the challenge briefly and simply. Eliminating the initial definitions and diving deeper into the problem will yield greater benefits in the subsequent stages. The more you understand and know the difficulty, the more ideas for the next stage will start to emerge.
It is also important to articulate the problem in order to understand what the solution might be. Imagining the type of solution and the goals you plan to achieve is an important step towards a solution.
Any creation begins with asking a question, Why or What-If. By asking various questions, you start creating various possibilities. Hence, optimism and a positive frame of mind become essential at this point, while judgment should come later. You have to broadcast in all directions without caring if an idea has any validity or potential effectiveness.
Conclusion
These thinking modes are not isolated entities. They work together beautifully. Divergent thinking can generate a flood of ideas, while convergent thinking helps us evaluate and choose the best one. Lateral thinking can add a twist to either process, leading to unexpected breakthroughs.
By mastering all three modes, we become well-rounded thinkers. We can tackle problems logically, generate creative solutions, and find innovative approaches when needed. So, the next time you face a challenge, remember – the solution might lie in switching your thinking mode!
